3 Enoch Chapter 44: Modernized English & Source Wording

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Rabbi Ishmael the dwelling of the wicked and the intermediate in Sheol. (vss. 1-6) The Patriarchs pray for the deliverance of Israel (vss. 7-10) Rabbi Ishmael said: Metatron, x the Angel, the Prince of the Presence, said to me:

¹ Come and I will show you the spirits of the wicked and the spirits of the intermediate where they are standing, and the spirits of the intermediate, where they go down, and the spirits of the wicked, where they go down.

² And he said to me: The spirits of the wicked go down to She'ol by the hands of two angels of destruction: ZA'APHIEL and SIMKIEL are their names.

³ SIMKIEL is appointed over the intermediate to support them and purify them because of the great mercy of the Prince of the Place (Maqom). ZA'APHIEL is appointed over the spirits of the wicked in order to cast them down from the presence of the Holy One, blessed be he, and from the splendor of the Shekina to She'ol, to be punished in the fire of Gehenna with staves of burning coal.

⁴ And I went by his side, and he took me by his hand and showed me all of them with his fingers.

⁵ And I saw the appearance of their faces (and, look, it was) as the appearance of human beings, and their bodies like eagles. And not only that but (furthermore) the color of the face of the intermediate was like pale grey on account of their deeds, for there are stains upon them until they have become cleaned from their wickedness in the fire.

⁶ And the color of the wicked was like the bottom of a pot on account of the wickedness of their doings.

⁷ And I saw the spirits of the Patriarchs Abraham Isaac and Jacob and the rest of the righteous whom they have brought up out of their graves and who have ascended to the Heaven (Raqirf). And they were praying before the Holy One, blessed be he, saying intheir prayer: "Lord of the Universe! How long will you sit upon (your) Throne like a mourner in the days of his mourning with your right hand behind you and not deliver your children and reveal your Kingdom in the world? And for how long will you have no pity upon your children who are made slaves among the nations of the world? Nor upon your right hand that is behind you with which you did stretch out the heavens and the earth and the heavens of heavens? When will you have compassion?"

⁸ Then the Holy One, blessed be he, answered every one of them, saying: "Since these wicked do sin so and so, and disobey with such and such wrongdoings against me, how could I deliver my great Right Hand in the downfall by their hands (caused by them).

⁹ In that moment Metatron called me and spoke to me: "My servant! Take the books, and read their evil doings!" Immediately I took the books and read their doings and there were to be found 36 wrongdoings (written down) with regard to each wicked one and besides, that they have disobeyed all the letters in the Tora, as it is written (Dan. ix. u): "Yes, all Israel have disobeyed your Law". It is not written 'al torateka but 'et (JIN) torateka, for they have disobeyed from 'Aleph to Taw, 40 statutes have they disobeyed for each letter.

¹⁰ Immediately Abraham, Isaac and Jacob wept. Then said to them the Holy One, blessed be he: "Abraham, my beloved, Isaac, my Chosen one, Jacob, my firstborn! How can I now deliver them from among the nations of the world?" And immediately MIKAEL, the Prince of Israel, cried and wept with a loud voice and said (Ps. x. i): "Why stand you afar off, O Lord?".